Consultation
Your surgeon will begin with a detailed consultation to ensure you feel fully informed and confident before proceeding. This appointment involves discussing concerns about excess chest tissue, including size, firmness, shape, asymmetry, skin quality and any physical discomfort or self-consciousness you may be experiencing.
Your chest anatomy, skin elasticity and overall health will be assessed to determine the best surgical technique. You will also have the opportunity to ask questions about expected results, incision placement, recovery, scarring and whether liposuction, excision or a combination approach is right for you.
Anaesthesia and Procedure Time
Gynecomastia surgery is performed under general anaesthesia. The duration varies depending on the amount of glandular tissue, fat and skin that need to be removed and whether liposuction is used alongside excision.
Incision Placement
Incision placement depends on the type and extent of correction required. For cases involving mostly fatty tissue, only very small incisions near the armpit or along the lower chest for liposuction may be needed.
If firm glandular tissue needs to be removed, an incision is typically made along the lower border of the areola to allow precise excision. Where there’s significant excess skin or drooping, additional incisions may be required to reshape and tighten the chest. Your surgeon will recommend the most appropriate incision pattern for your anatomy while ensuring that scars remain as discreet as possible.
Tissue Removal and Chest Reshaping
Gynecomastia surgery may involve liposuction, glandular excision or a combination of both techniques. Liposuction removes excess fat and smooths the chest contour, particularly around the sides and under the armpits.
Firm glandular tissue, which cannot be treated with liposuction alone, is removed through a small incision to flatten and refine the chest shape. Loose or stretched skin can also be tightened if needed, and enlarged areolas can be reduced to create a more proportionate appearance.
The overall aim is to produce a flatter, firmer and naturally contoured chest that aligns with your body proportions.
Closing the Incisions
After the chest has been reshaped, the incisions are closed with sutures and covered with dressings. A compression garment is usually applied at the end of surgery to minimise swelling, provide support and help the chest settle into its new contour during the early healing phase.
Scar Management
Your surgeon will provide tailored advice on caring for your scars once the incisions have healed. This may include silicone gel or silicone tape, along with gentle massage, to support optimal scar maturation. Scars will gradually fade, soften and improve over the first 12 to 18 months.